Mysore(Mysooru) was the capital
of the Karnataka state before Bangalore. As a result
it was the place from where most of the Royal families
ruled over Mysore(Mysooru) State (Karnataka's previous name).
Hence the Mysore(Mysooru) city is dotted with many building but
by the Royalty of the time. The buildings built by the
Wodeyars are especially noteworthy. Most of the Royal
buildings and temples have either been improved upon
by the Wodeyar Kings or been built by them. But credit
must be given to the citizens of Mysore(Mysooru) as well who
have helped maintain these buildings in excellent condition
that they are being used to this day.
The Maharaja's Palace or Ambavilasa Palace or Mysore(Mysooru)
Palace was the official residence of the Emperor and
his family. Today the splendid building is a national
treasure and a major tourist attraction in Mysore(Mysooru). It
is said that the site where the Palace stands has seen
four different types of Palace. The original Palace
of Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar was made of wood and mud
was partially burnt down during the wedding of his eldest
daughter. The Palace that exists today is the one that
was rebuilt after the fire. The Lalitha Mahal Palace
was built by the Wodeyar to accommodate the Viceroy
of India on his visit to Mysore(Mysooru).
Today this Palace has been converted into a heritage
hotel. The other Palace in the city is the Janganmohan
Palace. This was the Palace that the Royal family moved
into after the Ambavilas Palace was burnt down. They
stayed in it till the Main Palace was rebuilt. Today
it is the Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery, one the best
art galleries in South India and displays artwork and
artifacts that belonged to the Royal family. Maharaja
Chamaraja Wodeyar built three grand royal mansions for
his three daughters. The three mansions are Karanji
Mansion, Jayalakshmivilas Mansion and Cheluvamba Mansion.
These mansions are so well maintained to this day that
they house important institutions today. The Karanji
Masion houses the Postal Training Institute of the Department
of Posts, Government of India. The Jayalakshmivilas
Mansion is part of the Mysore(Mysooru) University campus and
houses the Folklore Museum. The Cheluvamba Mansion houses
the Central Food Technology Research Institute. All
the Palaces and Mansions are surrounded by carefully
planned, sprawling beautiful gardens. A visit to these
royal buildings will give you an idea of the splendid
craftsmanship and architectural excellence that was
achieved during the reign of the Wodeyars.
|